Web development stacks in 2022 encompass a wide range of technologies and frameworks that developers use to build web applications. The choice of a particular stack depends on factors like project requirements, developer preferences, and industry trends. Here are some popular web development stacks in 2022:

1. MERN Stack:
   1. MongoDB (Database)
   2. Express.js (Back-End Framework)
   3. React.js (Front-End Library)
   4. Node.js (Runtime Environment)
2. MEAN Stack:
   1. MongoDB (Database)
   2. Express.js (Back-End Framework)
   3. Angular (Front-End Framework)
   4. Node.js (Runtime Environment)
3. LAMP Stack:
   1. Linux (Operating System)
   2. Apache (Web Server)
   3. MySQL (Database)
   4. PHP (Back-End Language)
4. Django Stack:
   1. Python (Back-End Language)
   2. Django (Back-End Framework)
   3. Django REST framework (API Framework)
   4. Front-End technology of choice (e.g., React, Vue.js)
5. Ruby on Rails Stack:
   1. Ruby (Back-End Language)
   2. Ruby on Rails (Back-End Framework)
   3. Front-End technology of choice (e.g., React, Angular)
6. ASP.NET Stack:
   1. C# (Back-End Language)
   2. ASP.NET (Back-End Framework)
   3. Front-End technology of choice (e.g., React, Angular)
7. Serverless Stack:
   1. AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, or Google Cloud Functions (Serverless Computing)
   2. API Gateway
   3. NoSQL or SQL Database
   4. Front-End technology of choice (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js)
8. JAMstack:
   1. JavaScript (Front-End)
   2. APIs (for dynamic functionalities)
   3. Markdown (for content)
   4. Static Site Generator (e.g., Gatsby, Hugo)
9. Full Stack JavaScript:
   1. JavaScript (Both Front-End and Back-End using Node.js)
   2. Front-End Library or Framework (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js)
   3. NoSQL or SQL Database (e.g., MongoDB, PostgreSQL)
10. Spring Boot Stack:
    1. Java (Back-End Language)
    2. Spring Boot (Back-End Framework)
    3. Front-End technology of choice (e.g., React, Angular)
11. Python-Django-Vue Stack:
    1. Python (Back-End Language)
    2. Django (Back-End Framework)
    3. Vue.js (Front-End Framework)
    4. PostgreSQL (Database)
12. Laravel-Vue Stack:
    1. PHP (Back-End Language)
    2. Laravel (Back-End Framework)
    3. Vue.js (Front-End Framework)
    4. MySQL (Database)
13. Static Site Stack:
    1. HTML/CSS (Front-End)
    2. Markdown (for content)
    3. Static Site Generator (e.g., Jekyll, Hugo)
    4. Hosting (e.g., Netlify, GitHub Pages)