To become a full stack developer from scratch, you’ll need to learn a variety of skills spanning both the frontend (the user interface) and backend (server, database) of web development. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

1. Foundational Knowledge:

   • HTML/CSS: Learn the basics of HTML (structure of web pages) and CSS (styling of web pages).
   • JavaScript: Understand the fundamental concepts like variables, loops, functions, and objects.

2. Frontend Development:

   • Responsive Design: Learn frameworks like Bootstrap or Flexbox to make your site look good on all devices.
   • JavaScript Libraries and Frameworks: Start with jQuery for basic manipulations, then move on to frameworks like React or Vue.js.
   • Version Control/Git: Understand how to use Git and platforms like GitHub for source code management.

3. Backend Development:

   • Languages: Pick a server-side language like Node.js (JavaScript), Python (Flask or Django), Ruby on Rails, or Java (Spring).
   • Databases: Understand the basics of databases. Learn SQL (e.g., PostgreSQL, MySQL) and NoSQL (e.g., MongoDB) databases.
   • Server Management: Get comfortable with basic server management. Learn about web servers like Apache or Nginx.

4. DevOps & Deployment:

   • Hosting Platforms: Familiarize yourself with cloud services like AWS, Google Cloud, or Heroku.
   • Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Learn about tools like Jenkins, Travis CI, or GitHub Actions.
   • Containers & Orchestration: Look into Docker for containerization and Kubernetes for orchestration if you’re keen on modern deployment practices.

5. Additional Concepts:

   • APIs: Understand RESTful services and how APIs work.
   • Authentication & Authorization: Learn about JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and OAuth.
   • Web Security: Understand basic web security concepts like SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF.

6. Build Projects:

   • The best way to learn is by doing. Start with simple projects and gradually take on bigger challenges. Examples include a personal blog, a to-do app, or even an e-commerce site.

7. Soft Skills & Other Tools:

   • Communication: As a full-stack developer, you’ll need to communicate with both technical and non-technical team members.
   • Problem-solving: Enhance your problem-solving and debugging skills.
   • Text Editors & IDEs: Familiarize yourself with tools like Visual Studio Code, Atom, or IntelliJ IDEA.