Micro Python

Micro Python:

MicroPython is a software implementation of the Python programming language that is designed to run on microcontrollers and other resource-constrained devices. It provides a lightweight and efficient Python interpreter along with a small subset of the Python standard library, optimized for microcontroller environments.

MicroPython was created by Damien George and released as open-source software in 2013. It was inspired by the Python programming language and aims to bring the ease of use and flexibility of Python to the world of embedded systems. MicroPython allows developers to write code in Python and execute it directly on microcontrollers, enabling them to control hardware, interact with sensors and actuators, and create Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

One of the key features of MicroPython is its small memory footprint, which allows it to run on devices with limited resources such as RAM and flash memory. It also includes a hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that provides a consistent API for accessing hardware peripherals and features across different microcontroller platforms.

MicroPython supports a wide range of microcontroller boards, including popular ones like the ESP8266 and ESP32, STM32 series, Arduino boards, and more. It has a growing community of developers and enthusiasts who contribute to its development and share projects, libraries, and examples.

To get started with MicroPython, you typically need to flash the MicroPython firmware onto your microcontroller board and then interact with it using a serial connection or a REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) over USB. Once connected, you can write Python code directly on the device or upload scripts for execution.

MicroPython provides a rich set of libraries and modules tailored for microcontroller programming, including support for GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output), I2C, SPI, UART, PWM, and more. It also offers high-level features like cooperative multitasking, allowing you to run multiple tasks concurrently on a single microcontroller.

Overall, MicroPython is a powerful tool for prototyping and developing applications on resource-constrained devices, offering the simplicity and ease of use of the Python language in the embedded systems domain.