Microsoft Azure offers Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) solutions through its service known as “Azure Virtual Desktop” (formerly Windows Virtual Desktop). Azure Virtual Desktop allows organizations to deploy and manage virtualized Windows desktops and applications in the Azure cloud. Pricing for Azure Virtual Desktop can vary depending on several factors, including the type of virtual machines (VMs) used, the number of users, and additional services and features. Here are some key factors that can influence Azure Virtual Desktop pricing:

1. Virtual Machine Costs: The primary cost component of Azure Virtual Desktop is the cost of the virtual machines used to host the desktops and applications. The pricing depends on factors such as the VM size, the number of VMs provisioned, and the region where the VMs are deployed. Azure offers various VM sizes optimized for different workloads.

2. User Licensing: User licensing is required for accessing and using Azure Virtual Desktop. Depending on your licensing agreements with Microsoft, you may need to acquire Microsoft 365 or Windows 10/11 Enterprise licenses, which include Azure Virtual Desktop entitlements. Alternatively, you can purchase Azure Virtual Desktop User SLAs (Subscription Licenses) separately.

3. Operating System Licensing: You may need to pay for Windows client or server operating system licenses for the virtual desktops, depending on your specific licensing agreement with Microsoft.

4. Storage Costs: Storage costs can include the cost of storing user profiles, application data, and virtual machine disks. Azure offers various types of storage options with different pricing tiers.

5. Networking Costs: Networking costs may include data transfer fees for accessing virtual desktops and data from Azure data centers. Costs may also be incurred for network security and VPN or ExpressRoute connections.

6. Azure Active Directory: If you integrate Azure Virtual Desktop with Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for identity and access management, there may be associated Azure AD costs.

7. Windows Virtual Desktop Management and Monitoring: Azure Virtual Desktop can be managed and monitored using Azure services like Azure Monitor and Azure Security Center. Costs may be incurred for using these services.

8. Support and Licensing Services: Organizations may choose to purchase Azure support plans or additional licensing services for Azure Virtual Desktop, which can affect overall costs.

9. Third-Party Software: If you deploy third-party software applications on virtual desktops, you may need to consider licensing costs for those applications.

10. Service Level Agreement (SLA): Azure Virtual Desktop offers different SLA options, and the cost may vary based on the level of service availability and support required.