Server: A popular open-source web server.

 

Apache: Known for its high performance and low memory usage.

 

Nginx: Used primarily on Windows servers.

 

Microsoft IIS

Programming Language

• : Often used with frameworks like Django or Flask.

 

Python: Popular in enterprise applications, typically used with Spring Boot.

 

Java: Used for writing server-side JavaScript.

 

Node.js: Commonly used with the Ruby on Rails framework.

 

Ruby: Widely used, especially for WordPress websites.

 

PHP: Typically used with .NET framework.

 

C#

Framework

• : A Python framework that includes everything needed to build a web application.

 

Django: A lightweight Python framework.

 

Flask: A Java-based framework focused on enterprise applications.

 

Spring Boot: A minimal framework for Node.js.

 

Express.js: A framework for Ruby.

 

Ruby on Rails: A PHP framework for web application development.

 

Laravel

Database: An open-source relational database.

 

MySQL: Another open-source relational database known for its extensibility.

 

PostgreSQL: A NoSQL database that stores data in a flexible, JSON-like format.

 

MongoDB: An in-process library that implements a SQL database engine.

 

SQLite: A relational database management system developed by Microsoft.

 

Microsoft SQL Server

Additional Technologies

• : A query language for APIs.

 

GraphQL: Architectural style that uses standard HTTP methods.

 

RESTful APIs: Used for two-way communication between server and client.

 

WebSockets: Containerization technology.

 

Docker

These components can be mixed and matched depending on the requirements of the project.