DevSecOps (Development, Security, and Operations) is a software development approach that integrates security practices into the DevOps process. It aims to ensure that security considerations are addressed throughout the entire software development lifecycle, from design and development to deployment and maintenance. The goal of DevSecOps is to create a culture where security is not treated as a separate phase but is an integral part of the development and operational processes.

There isn’t a single “official” DevSecOps framework, but there are various principles, practices, and tools that organizations can adopt to implement DevSecOps effectively. Here are some key aspects of a DevSecOps framework:

1. Automation: Automation is a central component of DevSecOps. It involves automating security testing, code analysis, vulnerability scanning, and deployment processes. This helps identify security issues early in the development cycle and ensures that security controls are consistently applied.

2. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): DevSecOps emphasizes the use of CI/CD pipelines to automate the building, testing, and deployment of software. Security tests and checks are integrated into these pipelines to ensure that code changes are thoroughly evaluated for security vulnerabilities before being deployed.

3. Security as Code: This involves treating security configurations and policies as code artifacts. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tools and practices are used to define and manage the security posture of the infrastructure, making it more consistent and auditable.

4. Shift Left Security: In DevSecOps, security is “shifted left” in the development process, meaning that security considerations are integrated from the earliest stages of development. This prevents security vulnerabilities from proliferating into later stages of the project.

5. Collaboration and Communication: DevSecOps promotes collaboration between development, security, and operations teams. Regular communication and shared responsibilities help ensure that everyone is aligned on security goals and practices.

6. Security Testing: Various security testing techniques are integrated throughout the development lifecycle, including static application security testing (SAST), dynamic application security testing (DAST), interactive application security testing (IAST), and more.

7. Container Security: Given the prevalence of containerization and microservices, DevSecOps pays special attention to securing containerized applications and orchestrators like Kubernetes.

8. Continuous Monitoring: Continuous monitoring and feedback loops are established to identify and address security issues in real-time. This includes monitoring application behavior, infrastructure, and access patterns.

9. Risk Assessment: DevSecOps teams assess and prioritize security risks to make informed decisions about which vulnerabilities to address first.

10. Education and Training: Security awareness and training are crucial components of DevSecOps. All team members, including developers, should have a basic understanding of security principles and best practices.

It’s important to note that the implementation of DevSecOps can vary based on the organization’s size, industry, and specific requirements. There are also various tools available in the market that can facilitate the adoption of DevSecOps practices, such as security scanning tools, vulnerability management platforms, and security-focused CI/CD pipelines.