Installing Kafka on Ubuntu

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Installing Kafka on Ubuntu

Absolutely! Here’s a blog about installing Kafka on Ubuntu, incorporating insights from provided feedback and aiming for an easy-to-follow style:

Installing Apache Kafka on Ubuntu: A Step-by-Step Guide

Apache Kafka is a powerful distributed streaming platform for building real-time data pipelines, messaging systems, and more. Ubuntu offers a great foundation to set up your Kafka installation if you’re working with large-scale data in a Linux environment. Let’s walk through the process step by step.

Prerequisites

  • Ubuntu Server: I’ll assume you have an Ubuntu server ready (Ubuntu 20.04 or later is recommended).
  • Java: Kafka is built on Java, so you’ll need a compatible Java Development Kit (JDK) installed. OpenJDK 11 is a good choice.
  • Basic Command-Line Familiarity: You’ll use the command line for this process.

Step 1: Install Java

  1. Update your package lists:
  2. Bash
  3. sudo apt update 
  4. Use code.
  5. content_copy
  6. Install OpenJDK 11:
  7. Bash
  8. sudo apt install default-JDK
  9. Use code 
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  11. Verify installation:

Bash

java -version

Use code 

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Step 2: Create a Kafka User

  • It’s best practice to run Kafka under a dedicated user for security. Create one:
  • Bash
  • sudo adduser Kafka
  • Use code
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  • Give this user a password when prompted.

Step 3: Download Kafka Binaries

  1. Visit the Apache Kafka downloads page: 
  2. Choose the latest stable release and find the link for the binary tarball (.tgz file).
  3. Right-click on the link and select “Copy Link Address”.
  4. On your Ubuntu server, use wget to download:
  5. Bash
  6. wget <paste the copied download link>
  7. Use code.
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Step 4: Extract and Organize

  1. Extract the downloaded file:
  2. Bash
  3. tar -xzf kafka_*.tgz 
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  6. (Replace the filename with the actual downloaded file name)
  7. Move the extracted directory to /opt:
  8. Bash
  9. sudo mv kafka_* /opt/kafka
  10. Use code 
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Step 5: Configure Kafka

  1. Navigate to Kafka’s configuration directory:
  2. Bash
  3. cd /opt/kafka/config/ 
  4. Use code 
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  6. Edit server.properties (use your preferred editor like Nano or Vim):
  7. Bash
  8. sudo nano server.properties
  9. Use code 
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  11. Modify at least the following settings:
    • listeners: Your server’s IP address and port (e.g., listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.10:9092)
    • log. Dirs: Where Kafka will store data (e.g., /var/log/kafka) – create this directory if needed.

Step 6: Systemd Unit Files

  1. Create systemd service files for both Zookeeper (Kafka’s dependency) and Kafka:
  2. Bash
  3. sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service
  4. sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/kafka.service
  5. Use code 
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  7. Paste the respective configurations (find templates on resources like DigitalOcean tutorials).

Step 7: Start and Test

  1. Reload system:
  2. Bash
  3. sudo systemctl daemon-reload
  4. Use code 
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  6. Start Zookeeper:
  7. Bash
  8. sudo systemctl start zookeeper
  9. Use code 
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  11. Start Kafka:
  12. Bash
  13. sudo systemctl start kafka
  14. Use code 
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  16. Verify both are running:
  17. Bash
  18. sudo systemctl status zookeeper
  19. sudo systemctl status kafka
  20. Use code 
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Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed Kafka on Ubuntu.

 

You can find more information about  Apache Kafka  in this Apache Kafka

 

Conclusion:

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