Keras Python
Keras is a high-level deep learning API written in Python. It provides an easy-to-use interface for building, training, and deploying deep learning models. Keras is now part of the TensorFlow library and is often used as a user-friendly frontend for creating neural networks.
Here’s a basic overview of how to use Keras to create a simple neural network:
- Install Keras: First, you need to install Keras along with TensorFlow or another supported backend like Theano or CNTK. Since Keras is now part of TensorFlow, you can install it as follows:
pip install tensorflow
- Import Keras: Import the necessary modules from Keras to build your neural network:
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
- Build the Model: Define the architecture of your neural network by stacking layers. You can use different types of layers like Dense (fully connected), Conv2D (convolutional), LSTM (recurrent), etc.
model = keras.Sequential([
layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(input_dim,)),
layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(output_classes, activation='softmax')
])
- Compile the Model: Before training, you need to configure the model with loss function, optimizer, and optional metrics.
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
- Training: Train your model on the training data using the
fit
function:
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=num_epochs, batch_size=batch_size)
- Prediction: After training, you can use the model to make predictions on new data:
predictions = model.predict(x_test)
This is just a brief overview of using Keras for building a simple neural network. Keras offers much more flexibility and functionality, including support for custom layers, loss functions, and optimizers.
Remember that Keras is now a part of TensorFlow, so if you have TensorFlow installed, you can directly use Keras without any additional installation.
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