Python Jinja2
Here’s a brief overview of how to use Jinja2 in Python:
- Install Jinja2: You can install Jinja2 using
pip
, the package manager for Python:
pip install Jinja2
- Import Jinja2: In your Python code, you need to import Jinja2’s
Environment
andFileSystemLoader
:
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
- Create a template environment: Jinja2 requires an environment to load and render templates. You need to create an instance of
Environment
, providing the template folder path:
# Example assuming templates are in a folder named "templates"
template_loader = FileSystemLoader(searchpath="path/to/templates")
env = Environment(loader=template_loader)
- Load a template: To use a template, you need to load it from the environment using its filename (without the extension):
template = env.get_template("template_name.html")
- Render the template with data: To render the template with dynamic data, you pass a dictionary of variables to the
render
method:
data = {
"name": "John",
"age": 30,
}
output = template.render(data)
In this example, the variables name
and age
will be accessible in the template, and you can use them like this:
<h1>Hello, {{ name }}!</h1>
<p>You are {{ age }} years old.</p>
The {{ ... }}
syntax denotes template expressions that will be replaced with the corresponding values from the data
dictionary.
- Save or display the output: Once you’ve rendered the template with the data, you can save it to a file or display it as needed:
print(output) # To display the output in the console
Jinja2 also supports control structures like if
, for
, and filters to manipulate data within the templates.
That’s a basic overview of using Jinja2 in Python. It’s a powerful tool that enables you to create dynamic content and maintain clean separation between code and presentation. You can use it in web frameworks like Flask and Django or in any Python project that requires dynamic template rendering.
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