In the context of web development, the term “stack” usually refers to a set of technologies that work together to build a complete application. For the front-end, various stacks are used in different combinations depending on the needs of the project. Here are some common front-end stacks:

1. HTML, CSS, JavaScript

The basic building blocks for web development.

2. HTML, CSS, JavaScript + jQuery

An older stack that uses jQuery for DOM manipulation and event handling.

3. React.js Stack

• HTML, CSS, JavaScript
• React.js for UI components
• Redux for state management (optional)
• Webpack for bundling (optional)

4. Angular Stack

• HTML, CSS, TypeScript
• Angular framework
• RxJS for reactive programming
• Angular CLI for development environment

5. Vue.js Stack

• HTML, CSS, JavaScript
• Vue.js for building UI
• Vuex for state management (optional)
• Vue Router for client-side routing (optional)

6. Svelte Stack

• HTML, CSS, JavaScript
• Svelte for UI components
• Sapper/SvelteKit for routing and SSR (optional)

7. Elm Stack

• HTML, CSS
• Elm language for front-end development

8. PWA Stack

• HTML, CSS, JavaScript
• Service Workers for offline functionality
• Manifest file for installable apps

9. WebAssembly Stack

• HTML, CSS
• WebAssembly for executing low-level code
• Rust, C, or C++ for writing WebAssembly modules

10. JAMstack

• Static HTML generated from Markdown or a static site generator
• JavaScript for dynamic functionalities
• APIs for server-side operations

11. Full-Stack

While not purely front-end, full-stack solutions often include:

• Front-end technologies (like React, Angular, or Vue)
• Back-end technologies (like Node.js, Python, Java, etc.)
• Database (like MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.)