Automation Using Selenium Java

Automation using Selenium with Java.

Selenium is a popular tool for automating web applications, and Java is one of the most widely used programming languages for Selenium automation. To get started, you’ll need to set up your environment and have some basic knowledge of Java programming.

Here are the steps to begin with Selenium automation using Java:

Step 1: Install Java Development Kit (JDK) Ensure you have the latest version of JDK installed on your system. You can download it from the official Oracle website or use OpenJDK.

Step 2: Set up an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Choose an IDE of your preference; popular choices include Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, or Visual Studio Code. Install the IDE and configure it to use the JDK you installed in Step 1.

Step 3: Create a new Java project In your IDE, create a new Java project and set up the necessary configurations.

Step 4: Download Selenium WebDriver Download the Selenium WebDriver Java bindings (JAR files) from the official Selenium website. Add these JAR files to your Java project’s classpath.

Step 5: Set up a WebDriver instance Instantiate a WebDriver object to control a specific browser. For example, to use Chrome, you need to download the ChromeDriver executable and add it to your system’s PATH or specify its location explicitly in your code.

Here’s an example of setting up a WebDriver instance for Chrome:

java

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class SeleniumAutomation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set the path to the chromedriver executable
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “path/to/chromedriver”);

// Create a new instance of ChromeDriver
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Now, you can use the ‘driver’ object to interact with the browser
// For example:
driver.get(“https://www.example.com”);
System.out.println(“Page title: “ + driver.getTitle());

// Don't forget to close the browser after the test driver.quit(); } }

Step 6: Write your automation scripts Using the WebDriver instance, you can now interact with web elements, perform actions, and make assertions.

For instance, to fill a form and click a button, you can use something like this:

java

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class SeleniumAutomation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up WebDriver and open the target website
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(“https://www.example.com”);

// Find the input element and fill it with some text
WebElement inputElement = driver.findElement(By.id(“inputField”));
inputElement.sendKeys(“Hello, Selenium!”);

// Find the submit button and click it
WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.id(“submitButton”));
submitButton.click();

// Wait for a few seconds (you should use explicit waits in a real scenario)
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

// Close the browser driver.quit(); } }

Step 7: Repeat and improve Keep iterating and refining your automation scripts as per your requirements. Use different locators, handle waits, and incorporate testing frameworks like TestNG or JUnit to organize and manage your tests better.

Demo Day 1 Video:

You can find more information about Selenium in this Selenium Link

Conclusion:

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Automation Using Selenium Java

Demo Day 1 Video:

Conclusion:

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