Html Coding For Website Design
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the foundational markup language for building websites. It provides the structure and content of web pages. Here’s a basic overview of HTML coding for website design:
1. Create the HTML Document:
- Start with an HTML document structure by using the
<!DOCTYPE html>declaration, followed by the<html>,<head>, and<body>elements.
<html>
<head>
<title>Your Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your page content goes here -->
</body>
</html>
2. Head Section:
- Inside the
<head>section, specify the document title, include metadata like character encoding (<meta charset="UTF-8">), and link to external resources such as CSS stylesheets or JavaScript files.
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Your Page Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
3. Body Section:
- The
<body>section contains the visible content of your webpage. You can structure your content using HTML elements such as headings (<h1>,<h2>, etc.), paragraphs (<p>), lists (<ul>,<ol>,<li>), and more.
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is a sample paragraph.</p>
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
</body>
4. Text Formatting:
- Use HTML tags to format text, including
<strong>for bold,<em>for italic,<u>for underline, and<br>for line breaks.
<p>This is <strong>bold</strong> text and this is <em>italic</em> text.</p>
<p>Line 1<br>Line 2</p>
5. Links:
- Create hyperlinks using the
<a>element. Specify thehrefattribute to define the target URL.
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
6. Images:
- Embed images using the
<img>element. Provide thesrcattribute with the image file’s URL and include analtattribute for accessibility.
<img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful landscape">
7. Forms:
- Create interactive forms with HTML elements like
<form>,<input>,<textarea>, and<button>.
<form action="submit.php" method="post">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<br>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email">
<br>
<textarea id="message" name="message" rows="4" cols="50"></textarea>
<br>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
8. Comments:
- Add comments to your HTML code using
<!-- ... -->. Comments are not displayed in the browser but can help you and other developers understand your code.
<!-- This is a comment -->
9. Validation:
- Ensure that your HTML code is well-formed and validates against the HTML specifications using online validation tools.
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