Py2exe
Py2exe:
Py2exe is a Python package that allows you to convert Python scripts into standalone executables for Windows. It is commonly used to distribute Python applications as single executable files, which makes it easier to distribute and run Python programs on machines without Python installed.
Py2exe works by analyzing your Python script, identifying its dependencies, and bundling them along with a Python interpreter into a single executable file. When the executable is run, it extracts the bundled interpreter and runs your script using it.
To use Py2exe, you typically need to create a setup script that specifies the options and configuration for the conversion process. The setup script usually imports the py2exe module and uses its functions to define the script to be converted, any additional files to include, and other options like compression and optimization.
Here’s a simple example of a setup script for Py2exe:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(
console=['your_script.py'], # The main script file
options={
'py2exe': {
'bundle_files': 1, # Bundle all files into a single executable
'compressed': True, # Compress the executable
'optimize': 2, # Optimize bytecode
}
},
zipfile=None, # Don't create a separate zip archive
)
Once you have your setup script ready, you can run it using the python command to create the executable:
python setup.py py2exe
This will generate the standalone executable file in the specified output directory.
Please note that Py2exe is primarily intended for Python 2.x versions. If you are using Python 3.x, you might consider using alternative tools like PyInstaller or cx_Freeze, which provide similar functionality for Python 3.
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